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Campaigns & offers

When to send: the decision window, not the inbox window

Why restaurant send-time is different from retail: timing against the meal decision rather than against open rates, and per-customer send windows.

Campaigns & offers4 sections3 questions answered
Campaigns & offers illustration

Retail send-time advice optimises for opens. Restaurant send-time has to optimise for something narrower: arriving inside the window in which the meal decision is actually being made. An email opened at 3pm and an email opened at 4: 45pm may have identical open rates and completely different order rates.

The decision windows

Households decide dinner in a fairly narrow band, and it is later than most marketing calendars assume.

OccasionDecision windowSend window
Weekday lunch10: 30–11: 4510: 15–11: 00
Weekday dinner16: 00–18: 3015: 45–17: 15
Friday / Saturday dinner15: 30–19: 3015: 30–17: 00
Late night20: 30–23: 0020: 15–21: 30
Weekend lunch / group10: 00–12: 3009: 45–11: 15
Catering and office ordersTwo to five days aheadTue–Thu mornings

Per-customer windows beat global ones

Every customer has a personal ordering time distribution, usually tight. Someone whose last ten orders all landed between 18: 10 and 19: 40 has a window, and sending to them at 16: 00 puts the message an hour and a half before they are thinking about food.

Compute the median order time per customer and send 45 to 90 minutes before it. Where history is thin, fall back to the store’s dominant window for that day of week. The lift from this is consistently larger than the lift from subject-line testing, and it takes a fraction of the effort.

Channel changes the lead time

  • SMS: read within minutes. Send close to the decision, 30–60 minutes before. Sending SMS at 9am for a dinner offer wastes its main advantage.
  • Email: read in batches. Send 60–120 minutes before, and accept a longer tail.
  • Push notification: closest to the decision of all. 15–45 minutes before, and only for customers who have opted in and ordered recently.
  • Direct mail: arrival day matters, not time. Aim for Thursday or Friday delivery for weekend occasions, which means dropping earlier than most vendors will suggest.

The constraints nobody mentions

Two practical limits override the theory. First, kitchen capacity: sending a large offer to arrive at 17: 30 on a Friday can produce a rush the store cannot serve, and a marketing win that becomes an operations failure is a net loss. Stagger large sends over 30–60 minutes.

Second, quiet hours. SMS has legal and practical quiet-hour restrictions, which in the United States generally means no marketing messages before 8am or after 9pm in the recipient’s local time zone. Multi-market operators must send on local time, not on head-office time.

A promotion that arrives at the perfect moment for a kitchen that cannot cook it has not helped anybody.

Questions

What is the single best time to send a pizza email?

For a weekday dinner offer, roughly 16: 00–17: 00 local time. But a per-customer window beats any global answer, and the gap between the two is worth more than most creative testing.

Does day of week matter more than time of day?

For broadcasts, yes: Thursday and Friday consistently outperform for weekend occasions, and Monday is the weakest day in most pizza markets. For triggered journeys, day of week barely matters because the trigger is the timing.

Should I stagger large sends?

Yes, over 30 to 60 minutes, for two reasons: it protects the kitchen from an unservable spike, and it improves email deliverability by avoiding a sudden volume burst from your sending domain.

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